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Transcription of 'Wakan Sansai Zue' and
other manuscripts |

A boy on reading
(illustration by Kon Shimizu)
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Kumagusu Minakata was born in the castle city of Wakayama on April 15,
1867, the second son to a hardware dealer Yahei Minakata, 39, and wife
Sumi, 30, and was raised with three brothers and two sisters.
Since childhood, he had had extraordinary interests in the natural world
and demonstrated a marvelous memory. As early as at the age of seven he
transcribed an encyclopedia. To develop his talent, Yahei, a self-made
man, sent Kumagusu to the newly opened Wakayama Middle School (now Toin
High), which was unconventional for a merchant family those days. Kumagusufs
thirst for knowledge was growing bigger as he at home recited the Chinese
classics and transcribed the books that he had learned off by heart at
a collectorfs place.
That he transcribed Wakan Sansai Zue, an encyclopedia of 105 volumes, and Honzo Komoku, illustrated books of flora, in over five years is an extremely famous
episode from this period. At school, however, he remained a low achiever.
He was such a kid that finished lunch earlier and observed a frog or a
crab in the empty lunch box.
After finishing middle school, he came to Tokyo in March 1883 and the following
year entered the Preparatory School of Tokyo University. Among the colleagues
were Shiki Masaoka, Soseki Natsume and Bimyo Yamada, who later became eminent
figures of Japanese literature. Again Kumagusu was not interested in school
and spent more time outside the university transcribing books in libraries,
visiting zoos and botanic gardens, and collecting artifacts, animals, plants
and minerals. At the news that Miles J. Berkeley, a world-famous British
cryptogamist, and an American botanist Moses A. Curtis had collected 6000
species of fungi including slime molds, Kumagusu decided to produce an
illustrated book that would cover more.
What with this and that, he didnft study much at university. In February
1886, following a failure at the end-of-year exam, he came home and told
father that he would go to America. Initially opposed Yahei finally gave
in to his sonfs enthusiasm and let him go.
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A copy of Wakan Sansai Zue by Kumagusu |
| Year |
Age |
Period |
Personal Events |
Historical
Events |
| 1867 |
0 |
Child-
hood
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Born in Wakayama City on April 15, the second son to Yahei and Sumi Minakata. |
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| 1873 |
6 |
Entered Ono Elementary School. |
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| Started transcribing books; e.g. Wakan Sansai Zue, Honzo Komoku and Yamato Honzo, at the age of 10. |
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| 1879 |
12 |
Entered Wakayama Middle School. |
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| 1884 |
17 |
Years
in
Tokyo |
Entered Preparatory School, Tokyo University.> |
|
| Made a resolution to collect 7,000 specimens of Japanese fungi. |
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Going Abroad
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Minakata Kumagusu Museum Foundation
Banshoyama 3601-1 Shirahama-cho, Nishimuro-gun,
Wakayama Prefecture, Japan 649-2211
TEL/FAX 0739-42-2872
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